Understanding the Early Signs and Symptoms of Pregnancy

Recognising early signs of pregnancy allows you to prepare for managing them as they arise. The symptoms of pregnancy can vary greatly among women and even between pregnancies. Some women might notice changes in their bodies before realising they are pregnant, while others may not experience noticeable symptoms. Common symptoms of pregnancy include a missed period, breast changes, fatigue, nausea, increased urination, mood swings, food cravings or aversions, and light spotting or bleeding (implantation bleeding).

Regardless, understanding these early signs is crucial to ensure the foetus is developing healthily. If you suspect pregnancy, taking a home pregnancy test can be a first step, followed by regular prenatal appointments and open communication with your doctor, which are essential for monitoring your health and addressing any concerns throughout pregnancy.

What Are the Early Signs of Pregnancy?

Missed period

One of the first signs of pregnancy for women with a regular monthly cycle is a missed period. If your period is overdue, it may be time to consider a pregnancy test.

Fatigue or Tiredness 

An elevated level of the hormone progesterone during early pregnancy may cause many women to feel tired during the early stages of pregnancy. This is one of the early pregnancy symptoms many women experience.

Change in Appetite 

Hormonal changes can lead to changes in food preferences, leading to cravings or aversions to certain foods.

Breast Changes

Your breasts may enlarge and feel tender, similar to how they feel before menstruation. The areolas (the area around your nipple) may darken and enlarge. Additionally, you might notice an increase in breast size, making your bra feel tighter than usual.

Heightened Sense of Smell 

During early pregnancy, you may have a reduced tolerance for specific odours or smells or may be more sensitive to smells in general. In some cases, this sensitivity may contribute to nausea.

Vomiting or Nauseous: 

Known as morning sickness, nausea or vomiting can occur at any time of the day or night, typically beginning one or two months into pregnancy. However, some women may experience nausea earlier, while others may not experience it at all.

Increased Frequency of Urination 

The growing uterus puts pressure on the bladder, causing frequent urination. Hormonal changes also increased blood flow to the kidneys, promoting urine production.

Mood Changes 

Hormonal changes during pregnancy can also lead to mood swings. However, if you ever feel anxious, depressed, or have thoughts of self-harm, please speak to your doctor to get help.

What Are the Signs of a Twin Pregnancy?

A twin pregnancy means there are two foetuses in the uterus. Women expecting twins might notice pregnancy symptoms earlier, or the signs and symptoms of a singleton pregnancy could be more pronounced due to elevated pregnancy hormone levels.

Signs of a twin pregnancy can include:

• Early vomiting and morning sickness
• Heartburn, ankle swelling, and backache
• Piles and varicose veins
• Early foetal movement or movement in different areas
• Increased fundal height (greater than expected for gestational age)
• Rapid weight gain

What Should I do if I am Pregnant?

If your period is overdue and you have received a positive home pregnancy test result, you should contact your doctor to schedule your initial antenatal screening. Antenatal screening is essential for ensuring your well-being and the health of your baby throughout your pregnancy journey. Early screenings help detect any potential complications early, allowing for better management.

During your appointment, your doctor may ask whether you have begun taking a prenatal vitamin containing folic acid. Prenatal vitamins are crucial in the early stages of pregnancy as they aid in developing the foetal neural tube, which eventually forms your baby’s brain and spine.

It is important to maintain a balanced and nutritious diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Avoid alcohol, smoking, and recreational drugs, as they can pose risks to the developing foetus.

For optimal health, learn more about the benefits of comprehensive prenatal care, including when to begin and where to access the best prenatal care services. Early and continuous care is key to a healthy pregnancy.

Make Your Prenatal Appointment at Gleneagles Hospitals

If you suspect you’re pregnant or have already received a positive test result, it’s essential to schedule an appointment with our expert team at Gleneagles Hospitals.

Our Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department offers comprehensive prenatal care to support your journey through pregnancy, from early screenings to ensuring the healthy development of your baby. With personalised care, our specialists are here to guide you every step of the way. Book your appointment today to begin your pregnancy care with confidence and peace of mind.