Common Signs of Peptic Ulcer Disease

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a common gastrointestinal condition defined by open sores or ulcers that form on the stomach’s inner lining (gastric ulcers) or the upper part of the small intestine, called the duodenum (duodenal ulcers). An imbalance between the protective elements of the gastrointestinal lining and the harsh effects of stomach acid and digestive enzymes causes these ulcers.

Infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria and prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are common causes of PUD. While abdominal discomfort is what many people have as the main symptom, PUD can occasionally cause severe complications such as bleeding, perforation, and obstruction. Early diagnosis and efficient management are important to avoid complications and enhance the quality of life.

Common Symptoms of Peptic Ulcer Disease

1. Upper Abdominal Pain

The most common sign of a peptic ulcer is abdominal pain. This pain is usually explained as a dull or burning sensation and often comes and goes as time passes. Some people have experienced pain on an empty stomach or at night and may temporarily go away after eating. However, the pain may worsen for some people when they eat, emphasizing that peptic ulcer symptoms are variable. 

2. Indigestion

Patients with indigestion frequently experience a feeling of fullness in the stomach although they just ate a tiny amount of food. This is a result of the stomach acid being irritated by excess stomach acid. In addition to this, stomach acid refluxing into the oesophagus can lead to nausea, while increased gas in the stomach can cause constant belching.

3. Vomiting

People with peptic ulcers frequently experience vomiting. The vomit may have undigested food particles, which are a result of the reflux of stomach contents into the oesophagus. If the ulcer bleeds, there may be blood streaks in the vomit, or it will look like coffee grounds. Besides, stomach acid can be rid of along with vomit as well, which can irritate the oesophagus. 

4. Black Stool

Black stools are what peptic ulcer patients may have, which is usually a symptom of gastrointestinal bleeding. 

Patients with peptic ulcers may have black stools, which is often a sign of gastrointestinal bleeding. The stools appear tar-like when an ulcer bleeds because the blood is combined with digestive juices in the intestines.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

1. Are peptic ulcers and stomach cancer the same thing?

No, peptic ulcers and stomach cancer are not the same diseases. However, there may be a risk of long-lasting ulcers becoming cancerous. That being said, most ulcers can be treated.

2. Can people with peptic ulcers take coffee?

People with peptic ulcers should control or avoid taking coffee because coffee can irritate the stomach lining.

3. Do peptic ulcers have a genetic predisposition?

Although there is currently no clear proof that peptic ulcers run in families, those who have a family history of peptic ulcers may be at a slightly higher risk of getting this condition.

4. What tests are required for a peptic ulcer diagnosis?

In general, tests such as an endoscopy, urea breath test, and a blood test are needed for a peptic ulcer diagnosis.

5. Can a peptic ulcer heal naturally over time?

Not entirely. It may recur or potentially cause complications without prompt treatment.

Schedule an Appointment at Gleneagles Hospitals

Although peptic ulcers are common, they should not be taken lightly. If you have any inquiries regarding peptic ulcer disease, get in touch with us to schedule an appointment at your nearest Gleneagles Hospital to receive professional advice to help kickstart your health journey. To make an appointment for health screening, please contact the health screening centre at the Gleneagles Hospital nearest to you.