A high-risk pregnancy is a term used to describe any pregnancy that poses increased risks for the mother, foetus, or both. Pregnant mothers with a high-risk pregnancy usually require additional care before, during, and after the birth.
Risk factors for a high-risk pregnancy
Risk factors for a high-risk pregnancy include pre-existing health conditions like diabetes, hypertension (high blood pressure), thyroid disease, HIV/AIDS, and blood disorders.
Health conditions specific to pregnancy like gestational diabetes, preeclampsia and eclampsia, pregnant with twins or triplets (multiple gestations), and having a history of preterm birth also increases the risk of a high-risk pregnancy. If you are expecting multiple babies, you have a higher likelihood of experiencing early labour, especially in high-risk pregnancies. Preterm labour is common in high-risk pregnancies and may be triggered by factors like excessive amniotic fluid or underlying medical conditions.
If a pregnant woman smokes, consumes alcohol, or uses drugs, it may affect the baby. Pregnancy in women over 35 years of age or teenagers is also considered high risk.
Ways to reduce the risk of high-risk pregnancy complications
There are ways to reduce the risk of pregnancy complications while maintaining the well-being of your unborn child and yourself if you are categorised as having a high-risk pregnancy.
Before getting pregnant, scheduled a visit with your healthcare provider to address any pre-existing health conditions and develop a plan for a healthier pregnancy. Educate yourself about high-risk pregnancy, its implications, and the necessary precautions.
Once you are pregnant, attend your prenatal check-ups regularly so that your healthcare provider can closely monitor your pregnancy and address any concerns promptly.
You should maintain a balanced and healthy lifestyle. Achieve the recommended weight gain and stay physically active if it is safe for you to do so. Seek support from your partner, family, and friends. Lean on your loved ones for assistance and emotional support and prioritise your emotional well-being.
In some cases of a high-risk pregnancy, a vaginal delivery may be risky, leading to the need for a caesarean section. It is strongly recommended to discuss with your doctor to gain insight into what to expect during labour, mentally prepare yourself, and become well-informed about the possible situations that could unfold.
Make an appointment at Gleneagles Hospitals
If you suspect that you are at risk of a high-risk pregnancy, get in touch with us to find out more about our Obstetrics & Gynaecology Services at your nearest Gleneagles Hospital.
You may also contact the Health Screening Centre at your nearest Gleneagles Hospital for health screening appointments.
