Complications of Untreated Acid Reflux

Acid reflux is a common condition that affects millions worldwide. When left untreated, acid reflux can lead to several complications that may worsen your health over time. In this article, we will explore the potential complications of untreated acid reflux and emphasise the importance of seeking medical treatment, such as the services provided by Gleneagles Hospitals.

1. Esophagitis Can Develop as a Result of Acid Reflux

One of the most common complications of untreated acid reflux is esophagitis, or inflammation of the oesophagus. The constant exposure to stomach acid can irritate the oesophagus, leading to painful swelling. Over time, this can result in difficulty swallowing and chronic discomfort.

2. Oesophageal Ulcers Can Develop Due to Prolonged Acid Reflux

When stomach acid repeatedly damages the lining of the oesophagus, it can lead to the formation of painful sores or ulcers. These ulcers may cause bleeding and further complications, including difficulty eating and swallowing. Ulcers that form are a significant risk for individuals who do not manage their acid reflux.

3. Untreated Acid Reflux Can Lead to Oesophageal Strictures

Oesophageal strictures occur when the damage from acid reflux causes scar tissue to form in the oesophagus. This scar tissue can narrow the oesophagus, making it harder for food to pass through. If left untreated, this condition can result in severe swallowing difficulties and malnutrition. Long-term acid reflux can lead to the development of strictures, which often require medical intervention such as dilation or surgery.

4. Barrett’s Oesophagus May Develop From Chronic Acid Reflux

Barrett’s oesophagus is a condition that can develop in individuals with long-standing, untreated acid reflux. In this condition, the cells lining the oesophagus change and become more similar to the cells found in the intestines. This can increase the risk of Oesophageal cancer, a serious health concern. Barrett’s oesophagus is strongly linked to untreated acid reflux and can significantly increase the risk of developing oesophageal cancer over time.

5. Untreated Acid Reflux Can Lead to Respiratory Issues

Chronic acid reflux can also cause respiratory issues. The acid can travel from the oesophagus into the airways, causing coughing, wheezing, and even asthma-like symptoms. This is known as aspiration pneumonia, which can further complicate respiratory health. 

6. Chronic Acid Reflux Can Result in Dental Erosion

Acid reflux can also affect your oral health. The stomach acid that travels up into the mouth can erode tooth enamel, leading to cavities, tooth decay, and other dental issues. Over time, this can cause irreversible damage to your teeth and gums.

Frequently Asked Questions About Acid Reflux

1. Can stress worsen acid reflux?

Yes, stress can exacerbate acid reflux by increasing stomach acid production and affecting digestion.

2. What foods are suitable for acid reflux sufferers?

Foods like oatmeal, bananas, lean meats, and green vegetables are generally safe and help reduce symptoms.

3. Does smoking affect acid reflux?

Yes, smoking weakens the lower oesophageal sphincter, increasing the risk of acid reflux symptoms.

Book an Appointment at Gleneagles Hospitals

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms such as persistent heartburn, regurgitation, or difficulty swallowing, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. These may be signs of acid reflux, which, if left untreated, can lead to complications. If you are concerned about persistent acid reflux, please reach out to your nearest Gleneagles Hospitals by making an appointment through our website, or download our MyHealth360 application from Google Play Store or Apple App Store.