Neuro-Ophthalmology aims to address visual issues related to the nervous system. Visual disturbances can be caused by optical nerve, central nervous system (brain and spine), eyeball movement and pupil related disorders.
- Eye movement disorders:
- Diseases can affect the parts of the brain that control movement
- Inadequate blood supply (Ischaemia)
- Inflammation
- Injury/trauma
- Raised pressure in the brain
- Raised pressure in the eye (Glaucoma)
- Kompresi oleh tumor
- Suplai darah yang tidak memadai akibat Hipertensi, Diabetes, Hyperlipidaemia atau merokok
- Peradangan yang disebabkan oleh penyakit-penyakit lain seperti gangguan jaringan dan sklerosis multipel