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Appendicitis occurs when the appendix, a small, tube-like organ attached to the large intestine, becomes inflamed. Although the exact cause remains unclear, appendicitis is often triggered by an obstruction in the appendix. This blockage can occur due to stool, foreign bodies, or even a tumour. When the appendix sign becomes blocked, bacteria can multiply, causing an infection that leads to inflammation and, if untreated, rupture. Some studies suggest that the risk of appendicitis may be higher in people with a family history of the condition, as genetic factors may play a role. Early detection of the appendix signs, such as abdominal pain, fever, and vomiting, is essential to avoid complications. At Gleneagles Hospitals, we provide advanced diagnostics and treatment options to address appendicitis quickly and efficiently.
The signs of appendicitis often begin with vague, general abdominal pain that gradually intensifies over time. Initially, the pain may be felt around the belly button, but it soon shifts to the lower right side of the abdomen, where the appendix is located (Lotfollahzadeh et al., 2024). This pain is often sharp and persistent. Alongside this, common symptoms of appendicitis include nausea, vomiting, fever, and a loss of appetite. Patients may also experience bloating, constipation, or diarrhoea, making the condition difficult to diagnose in its early stages. It is important to be aware of these appendix signs and seek immediate medical attention if they occur. In Malaysia, the prevalence of appendicitis is high, with thousands of cases treated each year, highlighting the importance of swift intervention.
While appendicitis is often treatable with surgery, if not addressed quickly, it can lead to several serious complications. One of the most concerning is a ruptured appendix, which occurs when the inflamed organ bursts. A ruptured appendix releases bacteria and toxins into the abdominal cavity, leading to peritonitis, a life-threatening infection of the lining of the abdomen. In addition to peritonitis, an untreated appendix sign can form an abscess, which is a pocket of pus that may require drainage. Abscesses are typically managed with antibiotics and drainage procedures, which may need to be done under general anaesthesia. If appendicitis progresses unchecked, it can lead to sepsis, a severe, widespread infection throughout the body, causing organ failure. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate intensive care. At Gleneagles Hospitals, we ensure timely intervention to prevent these complications, as our team of experts uses cutting-edge diagnostic tools and minimally invasive procedures to treat appendicitis effectively. (NIDDK, 2023)
The standard treatment for appendicitis is an appendectomy, the surgical removal of the appendix. This procedure is commonly performed using laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery, which involves small incisions and offers several advantages over traditional surgery, such as faster recovery times and less postoperative pain. However, the risks involved increase if the appendix has already ruptured, as the surgery may be more complex and involve cleaning the abdominal cavity of infected material. Antibiotics are often administered both before and after surgery to prevent further infections. In certain cases, a drain may be inserted to remove any accumulated fluids or pus in the abdomen. If the appendix sign has ruptured, the treatment may require a longer hospital stay, and recovery times may be extended. At Gleneagles Hospitals, we prioritise patient safety and comfort throughout the treatment process, offering compassionate care and advanced surgical techniques to ensure the best possible outcomes.(NHS, 2023)
While it is impossible to fully prevent appendicitis, early detection and treatment can significantly reduce the risk of severe complications. If you experience any signs or symptoms of appendicitis, such as abdominal pain, fever, nausea, or vomiting, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately. In Malaysia, healthcare facilities like Gleneagles Hospitals offer rapid diagnostic services, ensuring that appendicitis is diagnosed quickly and treated efficiently. Our team of specialists uses state-of-the-art imaging techniques, such as ultrasound and CT scans, to confirm the diagnosis and assess the condition of the appendix. By receiving prompt medical care, you can avoid the severe consequences of an untreated appendix, such as rupture, abscess formation, or sepsis. Early intervention helps ensure a quicker recovery and reduces the need for more complex treatments, promoting better overall health outcomes.
The causes of appendicitis are still not fully understood, but the most common factor is a blockage in the appendix. This can be caused by stool, foreign bodies, or even a tumour. This blockage leads to bacterial infection and inflammation.
In rare cases, appendicitis may develop without prior warning signs, but most people experience some form of abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite before the condition worsens.
Appendicitis is diagnosed through a physical examination, blood tests to check for infection, and imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scans. These tests help identify the location and severity of the inflammation.
Currently, there is no guaranteed way to prevent appendicitis. However, recognising the symptoms early and seeking medical attention can help prevent the progression of the condition to severe complications.
If appendicitis is left untreated, it can result in a ruptured appendix, leading to life-threatening conditions such as peritonitis, abscesses, or sepsis. These complications require immediate medical intervention to avoid serious health risks.
If you suspect you may be experiencing symptoms of appendicitis, it is essential to seek prompt medical attention to prevent complications. At Gleneagles Hospitals, we offer expert care from highly skilled surgeons and healthcare professionals who specialise in the diagnosis and treatment of appendicitis. You may also book an appointment via our website or download the MyHealth360 application from the Google Play Store or Apple App Store.
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