Pericardial Disease
The pericardium is a thin fibrous sac that encircles and envelops the heart while providing it structural support.
Acute pericarditis, pericardial tamponade, and pericardial constriction are some of the most significant pericardial diseases.
Causes
Acute pericarditis |
Cardiac tamponade |
Pericardial constriction |
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Signs and symptoms
Acute pericarditis |
Cardiac tamponade |
Pericardial constriction |
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Diagnosis
Acute pericarditis |
Cardiac tamponade |
Pericardial constriction |
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Treatment options
Acute pericarditis |
Cardiac tamponade |
Pericardial constriction |
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Prevention
While pericardial diseases such as acute pericarditis and cardiac tamponade cannot be prevented, measures can be taken to reduce your risk of experiencing another acute episode or complication. These include:
- Receiving immediate treatment
- Adhering to the treatment plan recommended by your doctor
- Looking after your heart by exercising frequently, eating healthily and maintaining a healthy weight
Visit your nearest Gleneagles Hospital to learn more about our Cardiology Services
References:
- Pericardial disease. Circulation 2006;113(12):1622-32 [Accessed on 10 May 2022]
- Pericardial disease: diagnosis and management. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010;85(6):572-93 [Accessed on 10 May 2022]
- Pericardial disease. Available at https://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/cardiology/pericardial-disease/ [Accessed on 10 May 2022]
- Cardiac tamponade. Available at https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/c/cardiac-tamponade.html [Accessed on 10 May 2022]
- Prevention and treatment of pericarditis. Available at https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/pericarditis/prevention-and-treatment-of-pericarditis#: [Accessed on 10 May 2022]