EN
Find A Doctor
Request an Appointment
International Patient
Emergency Contact
Hospitals
Specialties & Packages
Our Services
Patients & Visitors
Partner
Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and its impact can be far-reaching, affecting not only individuals but also families. While lifestyle choices such as diet and exercise play a significant role in cardiovascular health, genetics can also contribute to a higher risk of developing heart diseases. Studies have shown that heart diseases, particularly certain conditions, can run in families, increasing the risk for children and future generations. This highlights the importance of understanding inherited heart diseases and regularly monitoring heart health. At Gleneagles Hospitals, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive heart check-ups to identify risk factors early and help you manage your heart health effectively.
Genetics is a powerful factor when it comes to heart disease, and family history plays an important role in determining whether someone will develop cardiovascular conditions (Heart Foundation, 2024). Inherited heart diseases are typically passed down from parents to children through specific genetic mutations or risk factors. If one or both parents have heart disease, their children may inherit those same risk factors, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or irregular heart rhythms, increasing their chances of developing similar health issues. Understanding the role of genetics is crucial in managing the risk of heart disease and determining when to seek professional advice.
These mutations can increase susceptibility to heart disease. For example, a mutation in a gene that regulates cholesterol production may cause dangerously high levels of cholesterol.
The health conditions of your parents and siblings are one of the strongest predictors of your cardiovascular health. If several members of your family have heart disease, your risk is likely higher.
Conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes that tend to run in families can make you more likely to develop heart disease, even if you maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Certain types of heart diseases are more likely to be inherited than others. These inherited conditions often develop earlier in life or affect multiple family members. Understanding which conditions are hereditary can help you take the necessary steps to prevent or manage them. Below are some of the most common heart diseases that can be passed down through families:
This is one of the most common inherited heart conditions, where plaque builds up in the arteries that supply blood to the heart, making it harder for blood to flow. This narrowing can lead to chest pain, heart attacks, and other complications. CAD is often passed down through families, especially in individuals who have parents or siblings with a history of heart disease.
This condition causes the heart muscle to thicken, which can obstruct blood flow and lead to heart failure. It is caused by mutations in genes responsible for the heart's muscle structure and is commonly inherited from a parent. HCM often goes undetected for years, but regular screenings and check-ups can help manage the condition effectively.
FH is a genetic disorder that leads to high cholesterol levels, significantly increasing the risk of heart disease, even at an early age. People with FH are born with an inability to properly clear low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol from the bloodstream, leading to elevated levels of "bad" cholesterol. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage FH and prevent severe cardiovascular problems.
While having a family history of heart disease can increase your risk, there are numerous ways to reduce this risk. A healthy lifestyle is one of the most effective ways to protect your heart. Regular physical activity, a heart-healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking all contribute to better cardiovascular health. Additionally, managing stress and getting enough sleep are also important factors that can have a positive impact on heart health.
If you have inherited risk factors for heart disease, your healthcare provider at Gleneagles Hospitals can guide you in managing those risks. This might include medications to control high blood pressure, cholesterol levels, or blood sugar. In some cases, surgical interventions may be recommended for individuals with serious inherited conditions such as HCM. Whatever your situation, it is crucial to stay proactive and take steps toward heart disease prevention by scheduling regular heart check-ups.
Yes, heart disease can skip generations. Even if your parents are healthy, a grandparent's heart condition might increase your risk. Genetic factors can sometimes bypass one generation but manifest in another.
If your parents have a history of heart disease, it is advisable to start regular check-ups in your 20s or 30s, depending on your overall health. Early monitoring can help detect potential issues before they become serious.
Having high blood pressure does increase your risk of developing heart disease, but it does not guarantee it. With proper management, including medication and lifestyle changes, you can significantly reduce your risk.
Yes, certain arrhythmias, such as those linked to congenital heart conditions, can be inherited. If there is a family history of arrhythmias or sudden cardiac arrest, it is important to get regular screenings.
Adopting a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, a balanced diet, avoiding smoking, and controlling stress can help manage your inherited risk. Regular check-ups and working with your healthcare provider to monitor and manage risk factors are also crucial.
Understanding your family history and the risks associated with inherited heart diseases can empower you to take control of your heart health. At Gleneagles Hospitals, we offer comprehensive heart check-ups to assess your risk and guide you toward a heart-healthy future. Do not wait for symptoms to appear—book your heart check-up today via our website or download the MyHealth360 application from the Google Play Store or Apple App Store.
Wait a minute
