High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Complications

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a condition in which the pressure in your blood vessels is consistently too high (140/90 mmHg or higher). This increased force can damage artery walls and lead to health issues such as heart attack, stroke and kidney disease. Over time, hypertension can cause atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries.

High Blood Pressure Causes

The known causes of hypertension (high blood pressure) have not been recorded in over an estimated 95% of patients. For the remaining 5%, the cause can relate to kidney disease, atherosclerosis, and hormonal imbalance. Alternative causes that increase the risk of developing hypertension include diabetes, obesity, and a strong history of high blood pressure.

Blood pressure changes over time depending on the type of activity; some activities, such as exercising or stress, can increase blood pressure. However, these high blood pressure might not require medication attention. If high blood pressure persists, you should consult your doctor for treatment options

Factors that can potentially increase the risk of high blood pressure include:

• Being over 65 years old
• Genetics
• Being overweight or obese
• Lack of physical activity
• High-salt diet
• Excessive alcohol consumption

Lifestyle changes such as eating healthier, quitting tobacco, and being more active can help lower blood pressure. However, some people may still need to take medication.