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Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide, and Malaysia is no exception. Breast cancer screening plays a critical role in empowering women to take control of their health by identifying potential risks before symptoms appear. In Malaysia, increasing awareness about breast cancer has led more women to seek out regular screenings.
The Importance of Early Breast Cancer Screening
A. Increased Survival Rates
Early detection significantly improves survival rates. When breast cancer is identified at an early stage, it is often confined to the breast tissue, making it easier to treat. Studies show that women diagnosed in the early stages have a 5-year survival rate of approximately 99%.
B. Less Aggressive Treatment
Detecting cancer early often means treatment can be less invasive. For instance, a small tumour may only require a lumpectomy rather than a mastectomy. Early-stage cancers may also avoid the need for intensive chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
C. Less Financial Burden
Advanced-stage treatments are more costly and time-consuming, placing financial burdens on families. By investing in early screening, patients can avoid the mental strain and high expenses that come with delayed diagnosis.
Types of Breast Cancer Screening
A. Mammograms
Mammograms are the gold standard for breast cancer screening, recommended annually for women aged 40 and above. It is an X-ray imaging technique specifically designed to detect abnormalities or changes in breast tissue. It plays a crucial role in identifying breast cancer early, often before symptoms are noticeable, significantly improving treatment outcomes.
B. Ultrasound Screening
Ultrasound complements mammograms, especially for women with dense breast tissue.
C. Clinical Breast Exams
Performed by experienced healthcare professionals, clinical breast exams are an essential part of early detection. These allow doctors to detect unusual changes or lumps in the breast tissue using their hands.
Reasons You Should Get Screened
Determining the right time for breast cancer screening depends on a woman’s age, personal risk factors, and family history. At Gleneagles Hospitals, women receive tailored screening recommendations, ensuring they are screened at appropriate intervals for early detection and optimal outcomes.
For women aged 25 to 39 years, clinical breast exams are recommended every 1 to 3 years. While breast cancer is less common in younger women, regular clinical examinations by trained healthcare professionals help detect any subtle breast changes early.
Women aged 40 and above are advised to undergo annual mammograms. At this age, the likelihood of developing breast cancer increases, and mammograms are the most effective tool for detecting small lumps or abnormalities before they become noticeable. Early detection at this stage allows for timely, less invasive treatment options.
High-risk individuals, such as those with a family history of breast cancer or genetic predispositions (like BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations), should consider starting their screenings earlier and performing them more frequently.
Book an Appointment at Gleneagles Hospitals
Breast cancer screening is an essential step in maintaining women's health. Early detection through screening significantly improves treatment outcomes and survival rates, making it an essential component of routine healthcare.
With options like mammograms, ultrasound screenings, clinical breast exams and through regular check-ups, women can stay ahead of potential risks and detect any abnormalities early, improving their chances of recovery and minimising the need for invasive treatments.
If you have questions about breast cancer screening, get in touch with us to book an appointment at your nearest Gleneagles Hospitals to receive professional advice to help kickstart your health journey. To make an appointment for health screening, please contact the health screening centre at the Gleneagles Hospitals nearest to you.
