Ovarian cancer, often called the “silent killer,” poses a significant health risk to women due to the absence of early detection methods and its tendency to be diagnosed at advanced stages, typically Stage 3 or 4. This type of cancer accounts for 60% to 70% of gynecological cancers and is the fourth most common cancer among Malaysian women.
At Gleneagles Hospital Johor, a leading private hospital in Johor, the Women Centre and Cancer Centre are committed to providing advanced care for patients diagnosed with ovarian cancer and other gynecological conditions.
Delayed Diagnosis Due to Lack of Early Screening
Dr. Ahmad Shuib, a consultant obstetrics & gynaecology at Gleneagles Hospital Johor, explains that the late diagnosis of ovarian cancer is largely due to the disease's nature and the lack of effective screening tools.
“Ovarian cancer lacks an early detection method like the Pap smear used for cervical cancer, which helps identify the disease at Stage 1,” he said. “In contrast, ovarian cancer is typically detected at Stage 3 or 4 in 60% to 70% of cases.”
Misleading Symptoms Delay Diagnosis
The vague symptoms of ovarian cancer often mimic common ailments, leading to misdiagnosis.
“Symptoms such as bloating, a feeling of fullness, nausea, or vomiting are frequently mistaken for gastritis, acid reflux, or gallbladder issues,” noted Dr. Ahmad Shuib. “Because the ovaries are located deep within the abdomen, symptoms often appear only after the tumors grow significantly. This delay results in most cases being diagnosed at later stages.”
Women experiencing persistent bloating or abdominal discomfort should seek medical attention at a trusted Women Centre like the one at Gleneagles Hospital Johor.
High Recurrence Rates Add to Treatment Challenges
A major challenge in treating ovarian cancer is its high recurrence rate, particularly for those diagnosed in advanced stages.
“Ovarian cancer has a 70% to 80% recurrence rate within five years for patients in Stages 3 and 4,” Dr. Ahmad Shuib shared. “While surgery and chemotherapy have improved survival rates, a truly effective long-term cure remains elusive.”
Comprehensive Treatment at the Cancer Centre
Treatment for ovarian cancer often involves a combination of surgery and chemotherapy.
“In certain Stage 1 cases, such as Stage 1A, chemotherapy might not be required,” explained Dr. Ahmad Shuib. “However, most patients undergo surgery to remove the ovaries and tumors, followed by chemotherapy.”
The Cancer Centre at Gleneagles Hospital Johor provides comprehensive care for ovarian cancer, including advanced surgical procedures and chemotherapy options tailored to each patient’s condition.
For unmarried women, ovarian cancer treatments may impact fertility. In specific Stage 1A cases, it may be possible to preserve one ovary, offering hope for future pregnancies.
Risk Factors: Family History and Lifestyle
Women with a family history of breast or ovarian cancer face higher risks due to genetic factors. Obesity also increases the likelihood of ovarian cancer, as fat cells can influence hormone levels.
Dr. Ahmad Shuib added:
“Women who have never been pregnant or had late pregnancies are at greater risk. Pregnancy and breastfeeding reduce ovulation cycles, lowering the chances of developing ovarian cancer.”
Early Detection is Key
Dr. Ahmad Shuib emphasizes the importance of seeking medical attention for persistent symptoms such as bloating or abdominal discomfort.
“Don’t dismiss persistent symptoms as minor issues. Visit a trusted Cancer Centre or Women Centre at a private hospital in Johor for a thorough evaluation,” he urged.
At Gleneagles Hospital Johor, the Women Centre and Cancer Centre provide state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment options for ovarian cancer. Early detection and timely intervention can significantly improve outcomes. Prioritize your health—schedule a consultation today.
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